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Deir al-Ghusun
Deir al-Ghusun ((アラビア語:دير الغصون)) is a Palestinian town in the Tulkarm Governorate, located eight kilometers northeast of the city of Tulkarm in the northern West Bank. The town is near the Green Line (border between Israel and the West Bank). The town had a population of 8,242 in 2007.〔(2007 PCBS census ). Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS). p. 107.〕 Its altitude is 200 meters.
==History==
Deir el-Ghusun may have been the village marked as "El Dair" on Pierre Jacotin's map surveyed during Napoleon's 1799 invasion.〔 Karmon, 1960, p. (170 )〕 In the middle of the 19th century it was known for its cotton production.
In 1863, during the late Ottoman period, the French explorer Victor Guérin passed by and noted the village south of Attil. He described it as large, and occupying a hilltop.〔Guérin. 1875, p. (345 )〕 In 1882, the Palestine Exploration Fund's ''Survey of Western Palestine'' described it as "a village of moderate size, on a hill, with a well to the west. On the north is open low ground. It is surrounded with magnificent groves of olives, occupying an area of about three square miles towards the south."〔Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. (152 )〕
In the early 20th century, residents of Deir el-Ghusun established agricultural hamlets known as khirba, used mainly during the plowing and harvesting seasons, on the outskirts of the village. From the 1920s onwards, six of them became independent villages.〔 Transformation in Arab Settlement, Moshe Brawer, in ''The Land that Became Israel: Studies in Historical Geography'', Ruth Kark (ed), Magnes Press, Jerusalem 1989, p.174〕
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